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Antitrypanosomatid Pharmacomodulation at Position 3 of the 8-Nitroquinolin-2(1 H)-one Scaffold Using Palladium-Catalysed Cross-Coupling Reactions
Abstract : An antikinetoplastid pharmacomodulation study at position 3 of the recently described hit molecule 3-bromo-8-nitroquinolin-2(1H)-one was conducted. Twenty-four derivatives were synthesised using the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction and evaluated in vitro on both Leishmania infantum axenic amastigotes and Trypanosoma brucei brucei trypomastigotes. Introduction of a para-carboxyphenyl group at position 3 of the scaffold led to the selective antitrypanosomal hit molecule 3-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8-nitroquinolin-2(1H)-one (21) with a lower reduction potential (-0.56 V) than the initial hit (-0.45 V). Compound 21 displays micromolar antitrypanosomal activity (IC50 =1.5 μm) and low cytotoxicity on the human HepG2 cell line (CC50 =120 μm), having a higher selectivity index (SI=80) than the reference drug eflornithine. Contrary to results previously obtained in this series, hit compound 21 is inactive toward L. infantum and is not efficiently bioactivated by T. brucei brucei type I nitroreductase, which suggests the existence of an alternative mechanism of action.
Littérature citée [47 références]
https://hal-unilim.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01888530
Contributeur : Elisabeth Grelier <>
Soumis le : vendredi 15 mai 2020 - 09:14:31
Dernière modification le : lundi 7 septembre 2020 - 09:12:02
Contributeur : Elisabeth Grelier <>
Soumis le : vendredi 15 mai 2020 - 09:14:31
Dernière modification le : lundi 7 septembre 2020 - 09:12:02
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Pedron et al ChemMedChem 2018 ...
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